David Lammy with Nasser Bourita
British Foreign Secretary David Lammy and Minister of Foreign Affairs, African Cooperation and Moroccan Expatriates Nasser Bourita Photo by Moroccan Press Agency

UK Foreign Minister David Lammy's recent declaration of support for Rabat's Autonomy Plan for the Moroccan Sahara during a trip to Morocco must be viewed in context as far more than a political gesture. Instead, it's a long overdue diplomatic stride that has the potential to unlock vast, yet untapped, economic opportunities for the UK.

Through affirming this recognition, which has already been provided by allies from Washington to Paris, all of whom recognised Morocco's autonomy plan as the most viable path forward, Britain is actively positioning itself in a place where it has the potential to benefit from a region poised for rapid development vastly.

For years now, the question of the future of the Moroccan Sahara has been in limbo as far as London has been concerned, with political uncertainty preventing effective investment and keeping UK entities from benefitting from the region's vast economic development.

Now, with the endorsement of Britain's Foreign Minister of Morocco's plan, a door has been opened that can facilitate diplomatic progress and unlock opportunities across the country in a wide range of sectors. This shift decisively elevates the already strong partnership to a strategic level, setting the stage for transformative trade, investment, and cooperation with one of the UK's staunchest allies.

The Moroccan Sahara is a vast territory on the southwestern flank of the kingdom, with economic potential extending far beyond its natural resources. As a gateway to West Africa, British businesses have long recognised the opportunities present, not only because of vast deposits of critical minerals but also due to opportunities to collaborate in fields such as infrastructure, renewable energy, and innovation more broadly. For reference, the new Dakhla Atlantic Port project alone, still under construction, when complete in 2028, will span a whopping 1,650 hectares and handle 35 million tons of goods per year.

A key instrument that can potentially turn this long overdue diplomatic shift into a tangible economic benefit for British entities is UK Export Finance (UKEF), Britain's export credit agency. Providing financing, insurance, and guarantees that reduce the risks for UK exporters venturing into new and emerging markets, government recognition of Moroccan sovereignty is instrumental in enabling UK businesses to access favourable terms from London, making trade more appealing.

The Moroccan Sahara, with its planned infrastructure projects and natural resource development, is a prime example of a region where the involvement of UKEF can be transformative, empowering UK firms to establish a foothold in an area on the cusp of significant growth.

In Rabat, Lammy's discussions with Moroccan Foreign Minister Nasser Bourita were very concrete. The two allies would promote agreements in the immediate term that would deepen cooperation in the healthcare, innovation, transportation, and water infrastructure sectors. These agreements reflect Morocco's distinct vision for the Sahara, a region that will become a hub for commerce, technology, and sustainable development. Minister Lammy's statement is a clear invitation for British businesses to participate in shaping the Sahara's future together with Morocco.

The Moroccan government's commitment to expanding and modernising its infrastructure – especially in anticipation of its historic co-hosting with Spain and Portugal of the 2030 FIFA World Cup – provides ample opportunity for British companies with engineering, construction, logistics, and innovation expertise.

Indeed, Lammy's comment that the agreements signed will help British businesses "score big on football's biggest stage" reflects the vast potential of this partnership, not least for those interested in the sports infrastructure, hospitality, tourism, and logistics fields.

The timing could not be more opportune for UK companies to engage in these projects, bringing their expertise to a region eager for cooperation while projecting British excellence internationally.

Minister Lammy's announcement will also allow UK businesses to engage in Morocco's burgeoning healthcare and innovation sectors. Rabat aims to expand access, enhance quality, and strengthen the position of its healthcare workforce across its regions, including the Sahara. British pharmaceutical companies, digital health start-ups, and medical technology providers could provide the solutions needed to meet rising demand.

Importantly, there are broader geopolitical dividends that the UK will reap from this move in a post-Brexit world where London is actively seeking to expand bilateral alliances beyond Europe. Indeed, endorsing Morocco's autonomy plan will see the UK strengthening its ties with arguably the most significant player in North Africa, a region increasingly crucial for trade, security, and energy.

This move will help accelerate a definitive resolution, supported by trade and development, with the UK ready and determined to play a key role. What the UK needs above all else as far as foreign policy objectives go is to reinforce its global reputation as a pragmatic actor capable of aligning diplomatic vision with economic opportunity.

The Moroccan Sahara can serve as a staging ground for British firms to lead by example. The combination of UKEF support, strong diplomatic backing from London, and Morocco's own domestic development agenda creates unique momentum, and this policy shift will undoubtedly pay dividends that extend far beyond the political realm.

Therefore, David Lammy's endorsement of Morocco's autonomy plan should be seen as more than just a diplomatic signal; it is an immediate call to action. Responding with ambition and speed and embracing Morocco's full strategic opportunities will see London establishing a lasting economic presence in the Moroccan Sahara. Long frozen in geopolitical stalemate, the sands are shifting – and Britain should be first to build upon them.

About the author:
Richard Dickenson is an entrepreneur in the green energy space. He has led development projects in East Africa, China, and the Middle East. Richard is driven by his passion for innovation and technological progress. Richard studied in the United States and Canada and has worked in the field for over five years.